前言
pyldap 出现 “Modules/errors.h:8:10: fatal error: lber.h: 没有那个文件或目录”
环境
系统环境
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
Linux version : 5.3.0-46-generic ( buildd@lcy01-amd64-013 )
Gcc version: 7.5.0 ( Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04 )
Distributor ID: Deepin
Description: Deepin 20 Beta
Release: 20 Beta
Codename: n/a
Linux version : 5.3.0-3-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org)
Gcc version: 8.3.0 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
Debian Version 10.4
软件信息
version :
Python 3.7.9
正文
利用pip install python-ldap出现编译错误（见后记一）：
Modules/errors.h:8:18: fatal error: lber.h: 没有那个文件或目录
在StackOverflow上找到的解决方法：
sudo apt-get install libldap2-dev
这时错误变成了sasl.h缺失（见后记二），继续安装：
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev
后记
一、Modules/errors.h:8:10: fatal error: lber.h: 没有那个文件或目录
Running setup.py install for pyldap ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: ~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-n3xm_twy/pyldap/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-n3xm_twy/pyldap/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-_kukhscl/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers ~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/include/python3.7m/pyldap
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-n3xm_twy/pyldap/
Complete output (81 lines):
defines: HAVE_SASL HAVE_TLS HAVE_LIBLDAP_R
extra_compile_args:
extra_objects:
include_dirs: /usr/include /usr/include/sasl /usr/local/include /usr/local/include/sasl
library_dirs: /usr/lib /usr/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib64
libs: ldap_r
running install
running build
running build_py
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying Lib/ldapurl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying Lib/ldif.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying Lib/dsml.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/deref.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/libldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/openldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/ppolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/psearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pwdpolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/readentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sessiontrack.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/simple.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sss.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/cidict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/dn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/dds.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/filter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/functions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/ldapobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/logger.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/modlist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/resiter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/sasl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/subentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/tokenizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/syncrepl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
running egg_info
writing Lib/pyldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Lib/pyldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to Lib/pyldap.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to Lib/pyldap.egg-info/top_level.txt
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
reading manifest file 'Lib/pyldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'Makefile'
warning: no files found matching 'Modules/LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'Lib/pyldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/Modules
gcc -pthread -B ~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.28 -IModules -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/sasl -I~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/include/python3.7m -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/Modules/LDAPObject.o
In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:9:
Modules/errors.h:8:10: fatal error: lber.h: 没有那个文件或目录
#include "lber.h"
^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: ~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-n3xm_twy/pyldap/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-n3xm_twy/pyldap/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-_kukhscl/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-mana
二、Modules/LDAPObject.c:21:10: fatal error: sasl.h: 没有那个文件或目录
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: ~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-wkwf7y_n/pyldap/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-wkwf7y_n/pyldap/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-dqe540dg
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-wkwf7y_n/pyldap/
Complete output (80 lines):
defines: HAVE_SASL HAVE_TLS HAVE_LIBLDAP_R
extra_compile_args:
extra_objects:
include_dirs: /usr/include /usr/include/sasl /usr/local/include /usr/local/include/sasl
library_dirs: /usr/lib /usr/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib64
libs: ldap_r
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying Lib/ldapurl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying Lib/ldif.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying Lib/dsml.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/deref.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/libldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/openldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/ppolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/psearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pwdpolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/readentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sessiontrack.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/simple.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sss.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/cidict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/dn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/dds.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/filter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/functions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/ldapobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/logger.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/modlist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/resiter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/sasl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/subentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/tokenizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/syncrepl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ldap
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
running egg_info
writing Lib/pyldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Lib/pyldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to Lib/pyldap.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to Lib/pyldap.egg-info/top_level.txt
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
reading manifest file 'Lib/pyldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'Makefile'
warning: no files found matching 'Modules/LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'Lib/pyldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/Modules
gcc -pthread -B ~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.28 -IModules -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/sasl -I~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/include/python3.7m -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/Modules/LDAPObject.o
Modules/LDAPObject.c:21:10: fatal error: sasl.h: 没有那个文件或目录
#include <sasl.h>
^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyldap
Running setup.py clean for pyldap
Failed to build pyldap
ERROR: Error checking for conflicts.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3021, in _dep_map
return self.__dep_map
File "~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2815, in __getattr__
raise AttributeError(attr)
AttributeError: _DistInfoDistribution__dep_map
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3012, in _parsed_pkg_info
return self._pkg_info
File "~/software/anaconda3/envs/YS/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2815, in __getattr__
raise AttributeError(attr)
AttributeError: _pkg_info
